LAMINATES: DK, DF AND TRACE WIDTH
What are the Dk and Df of AGC/Nelco N8000?
AGC/Nelco N8000 has a dielectric constant (Dk) of 3.5 and a loss factor (Df) of 0.007 at 1 GHz, as published by its maker. A 50 ohm surface microstrip over a 0.2 mm dielectric comes out about 0.420 mm wide on it, against 0.353 mm on standard FR-4.
- Dielectric loss on that microstrip is about 0.023 dB per inch at 1 GHz, and the signal travels at about 138 ps per inch.
- Buried as a stripline between planes 0.4 mm apart, 50 ohms needs a trace about 0.162 mm wide.
50 ohm surface microstrip, 1 oz copper
| Dielectric height | Trace width on N8000 | On standard FR-4 |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 mm | 0.199 mm | 0.166 mm |
| 0.2 mm | 0.420 mm | 0.353 mm |
| 0.5 mm | 1.09 mm | 0.920 mm |
| 1.6 mm | 3.57 mm | 3.02 mm |
As published
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemistry | Cyanate ester |
| Tg (°C) | 300 (DMA) / 250 (DSC) |
| Dk @ 1GHz | 3.5–3.7 @10GHz |
| Df @ 1GHz | 0.007–0.011 |
| Z-CTE (ppm/°C) | 2.5% (50–260°C) |
| Max Op Temp | 250°C |
How this was counted
Dk and Df are the maker's published values at 1 GHz, from the MPBxChange material catalogue, which keeps each source's test frequency and method. Where a maker publishes a range, the midpoint is used. Widths are solved with the Hammerstad and Jensen microstrip equations and Wadell's stripline form, for 1 oz copper, and are a starting point: Dk moves with frequency, resin content and glass style, and a fabricator's field solver is the authority. Standard FR-4 here is the median of 22 FR-4 grades in the catalogue (Dk 4.4).